Exposition
- Sherlock Holmes invited Dr Watson to solve a murder case in Boscombe Valley.
- Charles McCarthy was found dead by his son, James McCarthy who was later accused of killing his own father.
- Moran, the gamekeeper saw both, James and Charles on the path to Boscombe Pool while his 14-year-old daughter saw them arguing.
- During the trial, James mentioned hearing his father cried ‘Cooee’ and quickly ran towards him.
- He found his father on the ground and his father’s last word was ‘Raat’.
- When the judge asked what they were arguing about, he refused to reveal it and he also mentioned a grey coat.
Rising Action
- At the hotel, Sherlock Holmes, Dr Watson and Inspector Lestrade met Alice Turner, who believes that James McCarthy is innocent.
- Her father, John Turner and Charles McCarthy were friends when they were back in Australia.
- Alice revealed that the argument was about her. Charles wanted James to marryAlice but James refused as he is still too young. Her father totally disapproves of them getting married.
- When they wanted to see her father, she told them that her father is very ill and was shocked about the murder.
- Sherlock Holmes visited James in the prison and James told him that he is married.
- Sherlock Holmes went to Boscombe Pool to collect evidence.
- He followed the footprints and found the murder weapon which still has blood on it.
- He revealed the murderer is a tall man, left-handed and limps on his right leg. He wore heavy boots and smokes Indian cigars.
Climax
- At the hotel, Sherlock Holmes explained his findings to Dr Watson that ‘Cooee’ is an Australian word and only recognised by Australian and ‘Raat’ is actually a place in Australia, Ballarat.
- The footprints he found have limps, a heavy-toed boots, the type worn in Australian bush.
- The murderer is also left-handed as he hit Charles on the left side of the head.
- He also found ashes of Indian cigar where only a rich person could afford it.
Falling Action
- Responding to Sherlock Holmes letter, John Turner went to his house and later confessed to killing Charles.
- He explained that he was before known as Black Jack of Ballarat and did things he wasn’t proud of.
- He moved to England and turned a new leaf. He is a well and respected person in Boscombe Valley until he met Charles McCarthy 20 years ago and he was blackmailed by him since then.
- Sherlock Holmes asked him to write a confession letter to be used if James is found guilty. Otherwise, he will destroy the letter.
Resolution
- Seven months later, John Turner passed away.
- James and Alice got married and Sherlock Holmes kept his promise and destroyed the confession letter.
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